See fell in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "feall"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "foall"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "feall"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "feall"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "feall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "fellaid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "deceit"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*welsos",
"t": "error, deceit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *welsos (“error, deceit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *welsos (“error, deceit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fill",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "fill",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fell m (genitive fill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fill"
},
"expansion": "fell m (genitive fill)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fill",
"dat_sg": "fiull",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "fell+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "fellu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "fell+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "fellaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "fellaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "fiull+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "fell",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "fell+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "fill+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "fell+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fill+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "fell",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "fell+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "fellu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "fill",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deceit, treachery"
],
"id": "en-fell-sga-noun-zMXXhjz8",
"links": [
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"treachery",
"treachery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸʲel̪/"
}
],
"word": "fell"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "horse"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"id": "skin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "pellis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pellis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of pell (“horse”), a specialized use of pell (“pelt”), from Latin pellis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fill",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fill",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fellu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fellu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fellaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fellaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "fill",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "fill",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fell m (genitive fill, nominative plural fill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fill",
"3": "fill"
},
"expansion": "fell m (genitive fill, nominative plural fill)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fill",
"dat_sg": "fiull"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "fell+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "fellu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "fell+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "fellaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "fellaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "fiull+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "fell",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "fell+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "fill+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "fell+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fill+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "fell",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "fell+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "fellu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "fill",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "sga:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-fell-sga-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸʲel̪/"
}
],
"word": "fell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (skin)",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old Norse entries",
"sga:Horses"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "feall"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "foall"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "feall"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "feall"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "feall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "fellaid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "deceit"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*welsos",
"t": "error, deceit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *welsos (“error, deceit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *welsos (“error, deceit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fill",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "fill",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fell m (genitive fill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fill"
},
"expansion": "fell m (genitive fill)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fill",
"dat_sg": "fiull",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "fell+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "fellu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "fell+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "fellaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "fellaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "fiull+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "fell",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "fell+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "fill+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "fell+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fill+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "fell",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "fell+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "fellu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "fill",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deceit, treachery"
],
"links": [
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"treachery",
"treachery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸʲel̪/"
}
],
"word": "fell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (skin)",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old Norse entries",
"sga:Horses"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "horse"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"id": "skin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "pellis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pellis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of pell (“horse”), a specialized use of pell (“pelt”), from Latin pellis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fill",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fill",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fellu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fellu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fiull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fellaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fellaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟell",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "fill",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "fill",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fell m (genitive fill, nominative plural fill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fill",
"3": "fill"
},
"expansion": "fell m (genitive fill, nominative plural fill)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fill",
"dat_sg": "fiull"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "fell+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "fellu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "fell+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "fellaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "fellaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "fiull+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "fell",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "fell+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "fill+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "fell+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fill+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "fell",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "fell+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "fellu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "fill",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸʲel̪/"
}
],
"word": "fell"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fell meaning in Old Irish (8.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: fell/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"fell"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"fell"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"fell"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fell",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.